Aspect ratio is simply the ratio of the height to width. If you’ve ever printed images before, you’ve probably noticed that an 8 x 10 usually crops from the original image. Aperture also affects how much of the image is in focus-wide apertures result in that creamy, unfocused background while narrow apertures keep more of the image sharp.īuild A Strong Foundation For Your Photography in John Greengo’s Photography Starter Kit Aperture is one of three camera settings that determine an image’s exposure, or how light or dark it is. A wide open aperture will let more light into the image for a brighter photo, while a smaller aperture lets in less light.Īperture is measured in f-stops a small f-stop like f/1.8 is a wide opening, a large f-stop like f/22 is a very narrow one.
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Think of the lens as a window-large windows or wide angles let in more light, while small windows let in less light. Simply put, aperture is the size of the opening in the lens. After learning these basics, watch our comprehensive Fundamentals of Photography series, taught by John Greengo.Īnd now, on to the common photography terms and definitions all beginner photographers need to know: ApertureĪperture is the first common photography term you should learn. While there are hundreds of terms associated with photography, beginners should add these 25 terms to their vocabulary to get a good start on mastering the basics.
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Or worse, leaving you trying to explain what you just learned by using phrases like “that hole you look through” or “that one button you press to take the picture.” Understanding the common photography terms, definitions, and lingo is a crucial first step towards improving your skill as a beginner photographer. Whether you’re shooting with your very first digital camera or want to learn more complex terms like chromatic aberration, f-number or image sensor, read on to see how you should change your perspective (or field of view!) when approaching digital photography or iso photography.Īfter all, those great how-to guides and classes to improve image quality or depth of field are full of new terms and concepts.
Learning digital photography seems like a tough task-especially when you’re met with all kinds of technical jargon that leave you clueless and itching for a dictionary.
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